TRAUMATIC MEMORY OF CHERNOBYL (IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVES)

This article focuses on the traumatic memory of technogenic disasters in human history XX and early XXI. The uses method oral history, which is based biographical testimonies people who were at epicenter explosion Chernobyl nuclear power plant Fukushima-1 plant. notes that trauma its study are becoming more common today scientific interests researchers various sciences, namely concept - continues to expand meaning focus research. Thus, according Barbara Mishtal: "Traumatic a whose origins lie certain horrific experience; it often particularly pronounced, obsessive, uncontrollable, persistent, somatic. ” Oral historical evidence accident gives us enough examples confirm thesis there an injury their narratives. Trauma has clear manifestation not always conscious speech. Negative experiences have signals indicate presence narrative. Noteworthy classification Gadi Benezer, formulated markers trauma, we can trace or absence These are: self-awareness trauma; as hidden event; prolonged silence during recording interview; emotions; emotional alienation; stupor; repetition memories repeatedly; immersion events past, mentioning one event picture, insult several times conversation; acquittal narrator; inability tell; voice changes; body language. used makes possible identify histories be able analyze investigate it, find mechanisms ways overcome it.